영어 학습 (어휘) 기본동사 Have 사용법.

영어는 기본동사에서 많은 표현이 만들어 집니다. 이번 글에서는 Have + 전치사 Have + 명사 의 형태에 대한 학습내용입니다. 

 

1. Have + 전치사 (Phrasal Verbs)

"Have + 전치사"는 구동사(phrasal verb)를 형성하며, 이는 단순한 "have" 동사보다 더 구체적이고 다양한 의미를 가집니다. 구동사는 일반적으로 두 부분(동사와 전치사/부사)으로 구성되어, 원래 동사의 의미와는 다른 새로운 의미를 전달합니다.

예를 들어:

• Have on: (옷을) 입고 있다. (She has on a beautiful dress.)
• Have over: 집에 손님을 초대하다. (We are having some friends over for dinner.)
• Have out: (논쟁이나 문제를) 해결하다. (They had it out over the weekend.)
• Have at: 공격하다, 시도하다. (He decided to have at the challenge.)
• Have in: (사람을) 안으로 들이다, 초대하다. (We will have the electrician in.)

영어 예문을 더 살펴봅시다. 

 

• Have on
  • 설명: (옷을) 입고 있다. To be wearing (clothing).
  • 예문:
    • She has on a beautiful dress for the party tonight.
    • I have on my favorite sweater because it's cold today.
    • He always has on a smile, no matter the situation.
    • Do you have on your uniform for the game?
    • They have on matching T-shirts for the event.
• Have over
  • 설명: 집에 손님을 초대하다. To invite guests to one's home.
  • 예문:
    • We are having some friends over for dinner this weekend.
    • She had her colleagues over for a casual get-together.
    • They often have their neighbors over for coffee.
    • We're planning to have my parents over for the holidays.
    • He had his old school friends over to catch up.
• Have out
  • 설명: (논쟁이나 문제를) 해결하다.To resolve a disagreement or problem.
  • 예문:
    • They had it out over the weekend and resolved their differences.
    • We finally had it out and now understand each other better.
    • She decided to have it out with her boss about her workload.
    • It’s best to have it out rather than let resentment build up.
    • They had it out and reached a compromise.
• Have at
  • 설명: 공격하다, 시도하다. To attack or attempt something with vigor.
  • 예문:
    • He decided to have at the challenge with full force.
    • The children had at the piñata during the party.
    • She had at the project and completed it in record time.
    • They had at the negotiations with determination.
    • He had at the meal with great enthusiasm.
• Have in
  • 설명: (사람을) 안으로 들이다, 초대하다. To invite or allow someone to enter.
  • 예문:
    • We will have the electrician in to fix the wiring tomorrow.
    • She had a tutor in to help her with math.
    • They had in a decorator to redesign their living room.
    • He had in a consultant to improve business strategies.
    • We had in a plumber to fix the leak.
• Have up
  • 설명: 법정에 세우다, 기소하다. To bring someone to court or charge them.
  • 예문:
    • He was had up for theft last month.
    • They had him up on charges of fraud.
    • She was had up in court for her actions.
    • They were had up for not paying taxes.
    • He had up several employees for misconduct.
• Have it in for
  • 설명: 누구에게 앙심을 품다. To hold a grudge against someone.
  • 예문:
    • She has it in for her coworker because of their past arguments.
    • He believes his teacher has it in for him.
    • They have it in for the new manager.
    • She feels like her boss has it in for her.
    • He has it in for anyone who disagrees with him.
• Have it out with
  • 설명: (누구와) 솔직히 대화를 하다, 결판을 짓다. To discuss something openly to resolve a conflict.
  • 예문:
    • I need to have it out with him about his behavior.
    • She had it out with her friend after the misunderstanding.
    • They decided to have it out with their neighbors over the noise.
    • He finally had it out with his brother.
    • We had it out and cleared the air.
• Have on hand
  • 설명: 준비해 두다, 손에 가지고 있다. To have something readily available.
  • 예문:
    • I always have some cash on hand for emergencies.
    • They have extra supplies on hand for the event.
    • She keeps a first aid kit on hand just in case.
    • He had some tools on hand to fix the problem.
    • We have plenty of snacks on hand for the party.
• Have done with
  • 설명: 끝내다, 마무리하다. To finish or complete something.
  • 예문:
    • Let's have done with this project by the end of the day.
    • She had done with her homework before dinner.
    • They had done with their chores early in the morning.
    • He had done with the task ahead of schedule.
    • We need to have done with this meeting soon.

2. Have + 명사 (Idiomatic Expressions)

"Have + 명사" 구조는 관용적 표현(idiomatic expression)을 형성하며, 이 표현은 특정한 상황이나 맥락에서 사용됩니다. 이러한 표현은 일반적으로 문자 그대로의 의미를 넘어서 고유한 의미를 전달합니다.

예를 들어:

• Have my hands full: 매우 바쁘다. (I have my hands full with this new project.)
• Have a blast: 즐거운 시간을 보내다. (We had a blast at the concert.)
• Have a heart: 동정심을 가지다. (Have a heart and give him another chance.)
• Have a hunch: 예감이 들다. (I have a hunch that it will rain tomorrow.)
• Have a knack for: ~에 재능이 있다. (She has a knack for solving puzzles.)

이러한 표현은 문자 그대로의 해석보다 문맥에 맞는 의미를 이해하는 것이 중요합니다.

 

영어 예문을 더 살펴봅시다. 

 

 

• Have my hands full
  • 설명: 매우 바쁘다, 일이 많다. To be very busy with many responsibilities.
  • 예문:
    • With three kids, she always has her hands full.
    • He has his hands full with work and school.
    • I have my hands full with this new project.
    • They have their hands full running their business.
    • She had her hands full trying to organize the event.
• Have a blast
  • 설명: 즐거운 시간을 보내다. To have a lot of fun.
  • 예문:
    • We had a blast at the concert last night.
    • They are going to have a blast on their vacation.
    • She had a blast at the amusement park.
    • He always has a blast at family gatherings.
    • We had a blast playing games all night.
• Have a heart
  • 설명: 동정심을 가지다, 마음을 열다. To show kindness or compassion.
  • 예문:
    • Have a heart and give him another chance.
    • She has a heart for helping those in need.
    • He always tells his friends to have a heart.
    • They had a heart and donated to the charity.
    • Have a heart and forgive her mistake.
• Have a hunch
  • 설명: 예감이 들다. To have a feeling or intuition about something.
  • 예문:
    • I have a hunch that it will rain tomorrow.
    • She has a hunch that something is wrong.
    • He had a hunch that the deal would fall through.
    • They had a hunch that they would win the game.
    • I have a hunch that we will find the answer soon.
• Have a knack for
  • 설명: ~에 재능이 있다. To be particularly good at something.
  • 예문:
    • She has a knack for solving puzzles.
    • He has a knack for making people laugh.
    • They have a knack for finding great deals.
    • I have a knack for remembering names.
    • She has a knack for baking delicious cakes.
• Have a word with
  • 설명: ~와 잠깐 얘기하다. To speak to someone briefly.
  • 예문:
    • Can I have a word with you in private?
    • She needs to have a word with her teacher.
    • He had a word with his boss about the project.
    • They will have a word with the neighbor about the noise.
    • I want to have a word with you about the meeting.
• Have a say in
  • 설명: ~에 대해 발언권이 있다. To have the right to express one's opinion about something.
  • 예문:
    • She wants to have a say in the decision-making process.
    • They had a say in the final outcome of the project.
    • He felt he should have a say in the matter.
    • We all have a say in how the team operates.
    • Do you think employees should have a say in company policies?
• Have a good time
  • 설명: 즐거운 시간을 보내다. To enjoy oneself.
  • 예문:
    • We had a good time at the party last night.
    • They always have a good time when they go out.
    • She had a good time visiting her family.
    • He hopes you have a good time on your trip.
    • We had a good time watching the movie.
• Have a point
  • 설명: 일리가 있다. To have a valid argument or statement.
  • 예문:
    • You have a point about the importance of deadlines.
    • She has a point when she says we need more resources.
    • He had a point about the need for better communication.
    • They have a point that should be considered.
    • I think you have a point about revising the plan.
• Have a look
  • 설명: 한 번 보다, 살펴보다. To take a quick look at something.
  • 예문:
    • Have a look at this document before you sign.
    • She asked him to have a look at her car.
    • He wants to have a look at the new software.
    • They had a look at the house before deciding.
    • Can you have a look at this for me?