영어 학습 (어휘) 기본동사 Set

"Set"의 기본적인 의미는 "놓다", "배치하다", "설정하다" 등으로 번역될 수 있습니다. 이 동사는 특정한 위치에 무언가를 두거나, 목표나 기준을 정하는 등의 다양한 상황에서 사용됩니다.

Set + 전치사 (Phrasal Verbs)

• Set up
  • 설명: 설치하다, 준비하다. To establish or arrange something.
  • 예문:
    • They set up the new computer system yesterday.
    • We need to set up the conference room for the meeting.
    • She set up a new business in the city.
    • The team set up a schedule for the project.
    • He set up his tent in the campsite.
• Set off
  • 설명: 출발하다, 유발하다. To start a journey; to cause something to happen.
  • 예문:
    • We set off early in the morning for the hike.
    • The fireworks set off a series of car alarms.
    • The event set off a chain reaction of events.
    • She set off on her trip to Europe.
    • His comments set off a heated debate.
• Set out
  • 설명: 시작하다, 출발하다. To begin a journey or project.
  • 예문:
    • They set out to explore the unknown territory.
    • She set out to write a novel last year.
    • We set out on our journey at dawn.
    • He set out to accomplish his goals.
    • They set out with a clear plan in mind.
• Set aside
  • 설명: 따로 두다, 확보하다. To save or reserve something for a specific purpose.
  • 예문:
    • She set aside some money for her vacation.
    • They set aside their differences to work together.
    • He set aside time each day for reading.
    • We set aside a portion of the budget for emergencies.
    • The judge set aside the previous ruling.
• Set back
  • 설명: 방해하다, 지연시키다. To delay or hinder progress.
  • 예문:
    • The bad weather set back our plans.
    • The project was set back by a few weeks.
    • His illness set him back in his studies.
    • The construction was set back due to unforeseen issues.
    • The unexpected expenses set us back financially.
• Set in
  • 설명: (상황이) 시작되다, 자리 잡다. To begin and seem likely to continue.
  • 예문:
    • The rainy season has set in.
    • As winter set in, the temperatures dropped.
    • A feeling of dread set in as the deadline approached.
    • Once the infection sets in, it can be difficult to treat.
    • Darkness began to set in as the sun went down.
• Set apart
  • 설명: 구별하다, 다르게 만들다. To distinguish or make someone/something different.
  • 예문:
    • Her creativity sets her apart from her peers.
    • The quality of their work sets them apart from competitors.
    • His unique style sets him apart in the fashion industry.
    • Their dedication sets them apart as true professionals.
    • What sets this product apart is its durability.
• Set about
  • 설명: 시작하다, 착수하다. To begin doing something.
  • 예문:
    • She set about organizing the event with enthusiasm.
    • They set about fixing the broken fence.
    • He set about his new job with determination.
    • We set about cleaning the house for the party.
    • They set about finding a solution to the problem.
• Set forth
  • 설명: 제시하다, 발표하다. To present or propose something.
  • 예문:
    • The scientist set forth a new theory.
    • She set forth her ideas clearly in the meeting.
    • The policy sets forth guidelines for implementation.
    • He set forth his vision for the company’s future.
    • The document sets forth the terms and conditions.
• Set up for
  • 설명: ~에 대비하다, 준비하다. To prepare or arrange for a particular outcome or purpose.
  • 예문:
    • They set up for the wedding reception all day.
    • She set up for her presentation well in advance.
    • We need to set up for the annual conference.
    • The team set up for the big game.
    • He set up for the photo shoot meticulously.

Set + 명사 (Idiomatic Expressions)

• Set a precedent
  • 설명: 전례를 만들다. To establish a standard or example to be followed in the future.
  • 예문:
    • The court’s decision set a precedent for future cases.
    • This ruling will set a precedent for other companies.
    • The new policy sets a precedent for how issues are handled.
    • His actions set a precedent for others to follow.
    • We aim to set a precedent with this project.
• Set a record
  • 설명: 기록을 세우다. To achieve the best result ever recorded in a particular activity.
  • 예문:
    • She set a new record in the 100-meter dash.
    • The company set a record for quarterly profits.
    • They set a record for the longest flight.
    • His performance set a record in the competition.
    • The marathon runner set a record for the fastest time.
• Set an example
  • 설명: 모범을 보이다. To behave in a way that others should imitate.
  • 예문:
    • She sets a good example for her younger siblings.
    • The teacher set an example by volunteering in the community.
    • We should set an example of kindness and integrity.
    • He sets an example of hard work and dedication.
    • Their actions set an example for future generations.
• Set the stage
  • 설명: 상황을 조성하다, 준비하다. To prepare the conditions for something to happen.
  • 예문:
    • The initial meeting set the stage for future negotiations.
    • The discoveries set the stage for a breakthrough in science.
    • The policy changes set the stage for economic growth.
    • The introduction set the stage for the main event.
    • The announcement set the stage for a heated debate.
• Set your sights on
  • 설명: 목표로 삼다. To focus on achieving a specific goal.
  • 예문:
    • She has set her sights on becoming a doctor.
    • He set his sights on the championship title.
    • They set their sights on expanding the business internationally.
    • I’ve set my sights on graduating with honors.
    • The team set their sights on winning the next match.
• Set the bar
  • 설명: 기준을 정하다. To establish a standard or level of quality.
  • 예문:
    • His performance set the bar for excellence.
    • They set the bar high for future projects.
    • The new product sets the bar for innovation.
    • She set the bar for customer service in the industry.
    • The company set the bar for employee satisfaction.
• Set the tone
  • 설명: 분위기를 조성하다. To establish the general character or mood of something.
  • 예문:
    • The opening speech set the tone for the conference.
    • Her actions set the tone for the entire team.
    • The first chapter sets the tone for the rest of the book.
    • The coach’s words set the tone for the game.
    • The decor sets the tone for the restaurant’s atmosphere.
• Set a goal
  • 설명: 목표를 설정하다. To decide on a target or objective.
  • 예문:
    • She set a goal to read 50 books this year.
    • He set a goal to run a marathon.
    • They set a goal to increase sales by 20%.
    • I set a goal to improve my Spanish skills.
    • The team set a goal to finish the project early.
• Set a deadline
  • 설명: 마감일을 정하다. To establish a date or time by which something must be completed.
  • 예문:
    • We need to set a deadline for this project.
    • The teacher set a deadline for the assignment.
    • They set a deadline to finalize the contract.
    • He set a deadline to finish the report.
    • The company set a deadline for the product launch.
• Set a trap
  • 설명: 덫을 놓다. To prepare a trap for catching someone or something.
  • 예문:
    • The hunter set a trap for the wild animals.
    • She set a trap to catch the thief.
    • They set a trap to catch the mouse.
    • He set a trap to expose the spy.
    • The police set a trap for the criminals.